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what was the first battle that started the civil war?
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what did Lincoln promise to not do?
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civil war sect. 1-2

about the beggining of the civil war

question/answerterm/definition
what was the first battle that started the civil war? the Bull Run in April 12th, 1861
what did Lincoln promise to not do? end slavery in the south
where did fort Sumter take place? South Carolina
why would the union army need to resupply Fort Sumter? they need to resupply because they are surronded because there on a island. they would have to stay there for a while so they would need more food, water, and weapons to survive.
what advantages would a floating battery have? it gets little damage and it moves in the water so it's hard to aim at it.
what are the border states? wedged between the north and south. the states were DE, MD, KY, and MO. no slave states were border states.
north's advantages: population, railroad miles, factories, more developed economy, and exports.
south's advantages: strong military, good officers into battle, strategic, didn't need to travel huge distances, made it difficult for north to cross the wilderness, and more familiar with the area.
why did the south's exports decrease? because of the union blockade by the anaconda plan.
who is Winfield Scott? he developed a two part strategy for the union.
what was the two part plan? destroy the south's economy by a blockade and then gain control of the Mississippi river to divide the south.
what's the Cotton Diplomacy? this was the idea that Great Britain would support the confederacy because it needed the south's raw cotton to supply the booming textile industry.
what did they do to prepare for war? raise money for aids, emergency hospital, volunteers send medicine, bandages, and food.
what did the union and confederates lack of? they lacked clothing, food, rifles, and uniforms
what was the problem with the volunteers? had no idea how to fight. they were all school teachers, farmers and laborers.
what did the volunteers learn in training? use rifles, tents, weapons, and fighting
list three things that the union and confederate soldiers uniform have in common. they both had haversack, rifles, and had a knife attached to the rifle.
list three things that the union and confederate soldiers uniform were different. they are wearing different color uniforms, have different shaped belt buckle, and they had different symbols on their hat.
what was McDowell complaining about? he was complaining about his men because they were not trained.
how did Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson get it's nickname? he got it from one southern officer saying "there is Jackson standing like a stone wall!"
first battle of bull run: the first major battle in the civil war, and the confederates victory.
why did Lincoln bring George B. McCellan? to help train their soldiers for war because they are not trained.
Robert E. Lee: has served in the Mexican War and had led his troops to Harps Ferry.
seven days battle: Robert E. Lee attacked, launching a series of clashes that forced the union army to retreat near Virginia.
General D. H. Hill: was a confederate general.
the second battle of bull run: Jackson troops met pope's union forces on the battle field in 1862. it was a three day battle.
what mistakes did the confederates make before the battle of Antietam? confederates left behind the confederates battle plan and the union figured out how he split up his men.
Battle Antietam: the bloodiest single-day battle in the civil war and US history.
how did Lee's choice reflect the division of the states? he chose the confederate side because he is originally from Virginia which is in the south.
Anaconda Plan: it's there plan to create a blockade by the water so the south would get less exports.
ironclads: ships heavily armored with iron
what did the confederates do when they captured the union's ship? they turned it to a ironclad and called it Virginia.
did the union have a ironclad? yes called the Moniter. it was designed by a Swedish engineer named John Ericsson. it includes powerful guns and thick plating.
what happened to the fight over the Moniter and Virginia? none were seriously damaged, but the union made the confederates withdraw.
Created by: gtali
 

 



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