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world georg
ch. 21 22 23
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| agricultural revolution | the change from nomadic hunting and gathering to farming that took place about 8000 B.C. |
| civilization | an advanced culture |
| monothesism | the belief in one god |
| protectorate | an area that has its own government but is controlled by an outside power |
| chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates, small evergreen trees and low bushes. or shrubs |
| poaching | illegal hunting |
| mosque | an Islamic place of religious worship |
| muezzin | in Islam a crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times each day from a minaret |
| minaret | a tall slender tower attached to a mosque |
| desalination plant | the process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation |
| nomad | a person who travels from place to place |
| trade deficit | the situation in which a country imports more than it exports |
| trade surplus | the situation in which a country exports more than it imports |
| autonomy | independence |
| genocide | the systematic killing or intentional destruction of a people |
| nationalism | pride in ones nation the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a seperate nation |
| chernozem | a rich topsoil found in the russian and other mid-latitude grasslands |
| fundamentalism | a set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of sacred text |
| yurt | a round tent made of a wooden frame work and covered with felts or skins |
| desertification | the transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention |
| mandate | a commission from the league of nations authorizing a nation to govern a territory |
| zionist | |
| self-determination | |
| drip irrigation | a process by which precisely controlled amounts of water drip directly onto plants |
| potash | a mineral used in explosives and fertilizer |
| fertile cresent | a region in the middle east where farming and the first civilizations developed |
| militia | a citizen army |
| anarchy | political disorder and violence lawlessness |
| embargo | a severe restriction of trade with other countries |
| infrastructure | the basic support facilities of a community |
| falaj system | in the arabian peninsula an ancient system of underground and surface canals |
| secular | |
| shah | |
| ayatollah | a religious leader among shiite muslims |
Created by:
austinbetteridge
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