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chapter 21
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| agricultural revolution | the change from nomadic hunting and gathering to forming that took place abut 800bc |
| civilization | an advanced culter |
| monotheism | the belife of one god |
| prodtectorate | an are that has its own goverment but in controoles by an out side power |
| chaparral | the physical and human caracteristics that help people |
| poaching | illegal hunting |
| mosque | an islamic place of regigious worship |
| muezzin | in islam a crier wo calls the faithfull to prayer fivve times each day from a minaret |
| minaret | a tall slender tower attached to a moswue |
| desalnation plant | the process of removing salt from sea water so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation |
| nomad | a person who travels from place to place |
| trade dficit | the situation in ich a country imports more than it exports |
| trade surplus | the situation in wich a country ecports more than it imports |
| autonomy | independence |
| genocide | the systematic killing or intentional destruction of a people |
| nationalism | pride in ones nation the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as an separate nation |
| chernozem | a rich topsoil found in the russian stepps and other midlatitude grassland |
| yurt | a round tent made of a wooden frameworkd and coverd with felt or skins |
| fundamentalism | a set of religous beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a sacred text |
| desertification | the process of striping the land of its trees |
| secular | |
| shah | |
| ayatollah | a religious leader amond shitte muslims |
| sahel | |
| colonilism | the system by wich countries set up solones to secure tsources of raw materials and markets |
| platue | |
| escarpment | |
| chaparall | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to mediteranean climates small evergreen trees and low bushes |
| savanna | |
| oral history | |
| nomadic herding | |
| leaching | the dissolving and waching away of nutrients in the soil |
| land degradation | reduction in the productive potential of the land |