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ch.21,22,23,
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| agricultural revolution | the change from nomadic hunting and gathering to farming that took place about 8000 b.c. |
| civilization | an advanced culture |
| monotheism | the belief in one good |
| protectorate | an are that has its own government but is controlled by an outside power |
| chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates small evergreen trees and low bushes or scrub |
| poaching | illegal hunting |
| mosque | an islamic place of religious worship |
| muezzin | in Islam a crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times each day form a minaret |
| minaret | a tall slender tower attached to a mosque |
| desalination plant | the process of removing salt from sea water so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation |
| nomad | a person who travels from place to place |
| trade deficit | the situation in which a country imports more than it exports |
| trade surplus | the situation in which a country exports more than it imports |
| autonomy | independence |
| genocide | the systematic killing or intentional destruction of a people |
| nationalism | pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group o rule themselves as a separate nation |
| Chernozem | a rich topsoil found in he Russian steppes and other mid-latitude grasslands |
| yurt | a round tent made of a wooden framework and covered with felt or skins |
| fundamentalism | a set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a scared text |
| desertification | the transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention |
| Mandate | a commission from the league of nations authorizing a nation to govern a territory |
| Zionist | a member of a movement known as Zionism founded to promote he establishment of an independent Jewish state |
| self-determination | the right of a people to decide their own political future |
| drip irrigation | a processes by which precisely controlled amounts of water drip directly onto plants from pipes thus preserving precious water resources in dry areas |
| potash | a mineral used in explosives and fertilizer |
| fertile crescent | a region in he middle east where farming and the first civilizations developed |
| militia | a citizen army |
| anarchy | political disorder and violence lawlessness |
| embargo | a severe resurrection of trade with other countries |
| Infrastructure | the basic support facilities of a community or country such as roads and bridges power plants and schools |
| falaj system | in the Arabian peninsula an ancient system of underground and surface canals |
| secular | worldly no relating to religion |
| shah | the title of the former ruler or Iran |
| ayatollah | a religious leader among Shiite Muslims |
Created by:
lorenadeleon
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