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Ch. 21,22,23
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Agriculture Revolution | The change from hunting and gathering to farming that took place about 8000 B.C. |
Civilization | An advanced culture. |
Monotheism | The belief in one god. |
Protectorate | An area that is owned by a gov. but controlled by an outside power. |
Chaparral | A type a vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates. |
Poaching | Illegal hunting. |
Mosque | An Islamic place of religious worship. |
Muezzin | An Islam, a crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times each day at the minaret. |
Minaret | A slender tower attached to a minaret. |
Desalination Plant | Removing salt from sea water. |
Nomad | A person who travels from place to place. |
Trade Deficit | The situation where a country imports more than it exports. |
Trade Surplus | The situation where a country exports more than it imports. |
Autonomy | Independence. |
Genocide | The systematic killing or intentional destruction of a people. |
Nationalism | Pride in ones nation. |
Chenozem | A rich topsoil found in Russian steppes and other mid - latitude grasslands. |
Yurt | A round tent made of wooden framework and covered with felt or skins. |
Fundamentalism | A set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a sacred text. |
Desertification | The transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention. |
Mandate | A commission from the league of nations authorizing a notion to govern a territory. |
Zionist | A member or a movement known as Zionism. |
Self-Determination | The right of a people to decide their own political future. |
Drip Irrigation | A process by which precisely controlled amounts of water drip directly onto plants. |
Potash | A mineral used in explosives and in fertilizer. |
Fertile Crescent | A region in the middle east where farming and the first civilization were formed. |
Militia | A citizen army. |
Anarchy | Political disorder and violence. |
Embargo | A severe restriction of trade with other countries. |
Infrastructure | Schools houses roads hospitals. |
Falaj System | In the Arabian peninsula an ancient system of underground and surface canals. |
Secular | Not related to a religion. |
shah | The title of a former leader in Iran. |
Ayatolla | A religious leader among Shiite Muslims |