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Poetry Part 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Epigram | A brief witty poem often used as an inscription or heading |
| Epigraph | A quotation from another literary work placed as a subtitle to a poem |
| Exegesis | Critical interpretation of a text, especially biblical |
| Formalism | Strict observance of rules in art |
| Framing Device | A story within which another story is told |
| Gothic | Characterized by gloom and mystery |
| Homily | An inspirational saying |
| Idiom | A specialized vocabulary used by a particular group of people |
| Imagery | The use of words to create pictures |
| Intentional Fallacy | Assuming from the text what the author intended |
| Interpolation | A passage included in a work without the original author's consent |
| Intertextuality | The theory of connections between pieces of literature |
| Irony | A word or situation used to mean the opposite of its literal or usual meaning; can be dramatic (audience knows something characters don't), verbal (character says the opposite of what he/she means), or situational (actions work opposite intentions) |
| Magical Realism | The momentary suspension of disbelief in an unrealistic or surrealistic situation |
| Metonymy | Substituting a word describing something for the actual thing |
| Nemesis | A villian who concentrates on defeating the protagonist and is thus of interest to the protagonist |
| Pastoral | Describing rural life or a rural setting |
| Pathetic Fallacy | Giving nonhuman things human emotion or characteristics |
| Polemic | A controversial argument, often attacking a specific view or doctrine |
| Roman a Clef | A novel in which real people are disguised as fictional characters |
| Scansion | Analysis of meter describing stress and structure of lines |
| Semiotics | Theories about symbolism and meaning in poetry |
| Synecdoche | A figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole |
| Trope | A semantic figure that varies the meaning of words or phrases |
| Vignette | A small, illustrative sketch |