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Chap 20
Health and Health care
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anabolic Steroids | Muscle mass enhancing drugs |
Anorexia Nervosa | a condition characterized by compulsive dieting resulting in self starvation |
Bulimia | an eating disorder characterized by alternate binge-eating followed by purging or induced vomiting |
Defense Medicine | practiced by physicians who order extra precautionary test on a patient in an effort to fend off a law suit by the patient |
Epidemiology | the study of all factors-biological, social, economic and cultural-that are associated with disease and health |
Euthanasia | the act of killing a severely ill person or allowing the the person to die, as an act of mercy |
Health maintenance organization (HMO) | a cooperative of doctors and other medical personnel who provide medical services in exchange for a set membership fee |
Holistic Medicine | medical treatment directed toward towards a persons entire mental and physical state |
Managed Care | a health care system wherein all individuals are members of an HMO with the intent of reducing fees and insurance cost |
Medicaid | Governmental assistance program for the poor |
Medical Model | a framework that interprets a given condition as purely a physiological or medical issue |
Medicare | governmental assistance program for the elderly |
Sick Role | a pattern of expectations of behaviors defined in society as appropriate for one who is ill |
Social Epidemiology | the study of effects of social and cultural factors upon disease and health |
Stigma | an attribute that is socially devalued and discredited |