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Abn Gait Patterns
Abnormal Gait Patterns
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A protective gait pattern where the involved step length is decreased in order to avoid wt bearing on the involved side, usually secondary to pain. | Antalgic |
| A gait pattern characterized by staggering and unsteadiness. There is usually a wide base of support and movements are exaggerated. | Ataxic |
| A staggering gait pattern seen in cerebellar disease. | Cerebellar |
| A gait pattern characterized by a circular motion to advance the leg during swing phase; this maybe be used to compensate for insufficient hip or knee flexion or DF. | Circumduction |
| A gait pattern in which alternate steps are of a different length or at a different rate. | Double Step |
| A gait pattern characterized by high steps; usually involves excessive activity of the gastrocnemius. | Equine |
| A gait pattern where a pt walks on toes as though pushed. It starts slowly, increases, and may continue until the patient grasps an object in order to stop. | Festinating |
| A gait pattern in which pts ABDuct the paralyzed limb, swing it around, & bring it forward so the foot comes to the ground in front of them. | Hemiplegic |
| A gait pattern marked by increased forward flexion of the trunk & knees; gait is shuffling with quick and small steps; festinating may occur. | Parkinsonian |
| A gait pattern in which the legs cross midline upon advancement. | Scissor |
| A gait pattern with stiff movement, toes seeming to catch & drag, legs held together, and hip & knee jts slightly flexed. | Spastic (commonly seen in spastic paraplegia) |
| A gait pattern in which the feet & toes are lifted through hip & knee flexion to excessive heights; usually secondary to DF weakness. The foot will slap at initial contact with the ground secondary to decreased control. | Steppage |
| A high stepping ataxic gait pattern in which the feet slap the ground. | Tabetic |
| A gait pattern that denotes gluteus medius weakness; excessive lateral trunk flexion and weight shifting over the stance leg. | Trendelenburg |
| A gait pattern where the swing leg advances by compensating through the combination of elevation of the pelvis and PF of the stance leg. | Vaulting |
Created by:
munscand
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