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FigLangNotes
Figurative Language Terms
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| A comparison of two things (that may or not be alike) using the words like or as. | simile |
| A comparison of two unlike things without using like or as. (Things = person, place, thing, or thought) | metaphor |
| A type of metaphor in which non-human things or ideas possess human qualities or actions. | personification |
| The repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of neighboring words. (Consonants are all the letters except a, e, i, o, u, and y.) | alliteration |
| The repetition of vowel sounds (within stressed syllables) of neighboring words. (Vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and y.) | assonance |
| Words which imitate the sound they refer to. Example: The eagle whizzed past the buzzing bees. | onomatopoeia |
| Words which end with the same sounds, usually at the end of lines. Example: So go ahead and preach, ‘cause I’m the one you teach. | true / pure rhyme |
| Rhyme within a line. Example: Bright night, a full moon above. | internal rhyme |
| Slight or inaccurate repetition of sounds (also called impure rhyme). Hint: The vowel sounds in the words do not quite rhyme. Example: On top of the hill, the moon is full. | impure or half rhyme |
| Words that look like they rhyme (similar spelling), but do NOT rhyme (also called sight rhyme). Example: Listen to the water flow, from top I don’t see how. (Other ex of eye/sight rhymes: prove/love, over/discover, tomb/comb,good/mood) | eye rhyme |
| An obvious and deliberate exaggeration (to emphasize something or for humorous purposes). Example: I have a ton of homework | hyperbole |
| Saying the opposite of what you actually mean. Example: The directions were as clear as mud. | irony |
| A statement that seems to contradict or oppose itself, yet actually reveals some truth. Example: Youth is wasted on the young | Paradox |