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CH.17 vocab
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| atom | smallest piece of matter that still retains the property of the element. |
| nucleus | the nucleus is a positively charged center. |
| proton | are positive particles. |
| neutron | they are neutral particles. |
| electron | They are negative particles. |
| quark | Protons and neutrons are made up of smaller particles called quarks. |
| electron cloud | It is a cloud made up of electrons surrounding the nucleus. |
| atomic number | The number of protons in an atom is equal to a number called the atomic number. |
| mass number | the sum of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. |
| isotope | Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. |
| average atomic mass | the weighted-average mass of the mixture of it' s isotopes. |
| periodic table | The table with all of the elements. |
| group | The vertical columns in the periodic table. |
| electron dot diagram | uses the of the element and dots to represent the electrons in the outer energy level. |
| period | The horizontal columns |