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ch.34,28,29 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aborigine | an original inhabitant; one of the original inhabitants of Australia. |
| Lagoon | a shallow body of water separated from the sea by coral reefs or sandbars. |
| Cyclone | a violent,rotating windstorm. |
| Outback | Remote,sparsely settled,arid,rural country,especially the central and western plains and plateaus of Australia. |
| Artesian well | A well that is drilled deep enough to tap a layer of porous material filled with groundwater. |
| Atolls | a ring-shaped coral island surrounding a lagoon |
| Geyser | a natural hot spring that shoots a column of water and steam into the air. |
| Trust territory | a dependent colony or territory supervised by another country by commission of the United Nations. |
| Crevasse | a deep crack in glacial ice. |
| Ice shelf | a massive extension of glacial ice over the sea,often protruding hundreds of miles. |
| Pack ice | Floating sea ice formed by a mix of icebergs with other ice formed in superchilled ocean waters. |
| Convergence zone | an area of severe storms where the frigid waters circulating around Antarctica meet the warmer waters of the Atlantic,Pacific, and Indian Oceans. |
| Krill | small,shrimplike creatures;food for whales and fish. |
| sultanate | a state ruled by a sultan. |
| nonaligned nations | a nation that adopted neutrality during the cold war. |
| subcontinent | a large landmass forming a distinct part of a continent. |
| alluvial plains | a broad expanse of land along riverbanks,consisting of rich,fertile soil left by floods. |
| monsoons | a seasonal shift in the prevailing winds that influences large climate regions. |
| nationalism | pride in one's nation;the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation. |
| nonviolent resistance | the policy of opposing an enemy or oppressor by any means other than violence. |
| boycott | to refuse to purchase or use a product or service as an expression or disapproval. |
| partition | a division into separate parts. |
| reincarnation | the belief that the soul of a human being or animal goes through a series of births,deaths,and rebirths. |
| caste system | a social hierarchy in which a person possesses a distinct rank in society that is determined by birth. |
| charpoy | a wooden bed frame with knotted string in place of a mattress. |
| sari | a brightly colored cloth,worn by many indian women,that is draped over the body like a long dress. |
| purdah | the practice among Hindu and Muslim women of covering the face with veil when outside the home. |
| joint family system | In India,the custom of housing all members of extended family together. |
| cottage industry | a small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology,often located in or near people's homes. |
| hydroelectric power | electricity that is generated by moving water. |
| irrigate | the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers. |
| embankment dam | a wall of soil and rock to hold back water. |
| buffer state | a country that separates two hostile countries. |
| malnutrition | disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet. |
| deforestation | the process of stripping the land of its trees. |
| agricultural revolution | the change from nomadic hunting and gathering to farming that took place about 8000 b.c. |
| civilization | an advanced culture |
| monotheism | the belief in one God. |
| protectorates | an area that has its own government but in controlled by an outside power. |
| chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub. |
| poaching | Illegal hunting. |
| desalination plants | the process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation. |
| nomads | a person who travels from place to place. |
| mosques | an Islamic place of religious worship. |
| muezzin | in Islam, a crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times each day from a minaret. |
| minaret | a tall, slender tower attached to a mosques. |
| trade deficit | the situation in which a country imports more than it exports. |
| trade surplus | the situation in which a country exports more than its imports. |
Created by:
ambermonfort
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