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vertebrates
flash cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CHORDATE | The phylum whose members have a notochord,a nerve chord,and slits in their throat area at some point in their lives. |
| NOTOCHORD | A flexible rod that supports a chordates back. |
| CARTILAGE | A flexible,strong tissue that is softer than bone. |
| VERTEBRAE | The bones that make up the backbone of an animal. |
| ENDOTHERM | An animal whose body controls and regulates its temperatures by controlling the internal heat it produces. |
| FISH | An ectothermic vertebrate that lives in the water and has fins. |
| swim bladder | An internal gas filled organ that helps a bony fish stabilize its body at different water depths. |
| buoyant force | the force that water exerts upward on any underwater object. |
| amphibian | an ectothermic vertebrate that spends its early life in water and its adult hood on land,returning to water to reproduce. |
| atria | the two upper chambers of the heart that receives blood. |
| ventricle | the lower chamber of the heart,which pumps blood to the lungs and body. |
| reptile | an exothermic vertebrate that has lungs and scaly skin. |
| habitat | the specific environment in which an animal lives. |
| urine | the watery fluid in which the wastes produced by an animals cells are excreted. |
| sedimentary rock | rock formed from hardened layers of sediments particles of clay,sand,mud,or slit. |
| fossil | the hardened remains or other evidence of a living thing that existed a long time in the past. |
| paleontologists | a scientist who studies extinct organisms,examines fossil structure,and makes comparisons to present-day organisms. |