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Chapter 15
Unit 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Levels of conciousness | Concious, Preconcscious, unconscious |
| Preconscious | elements of subconcious easily brought into conscious |
| Unconscious | Id, ego, superego |
| Id | child part of personality; pleasure seeking |
| Ego | compromiser |
| Superego | does the right thing |
| eros | love |
| Thanatos | Death; thrill seeker |
| Psychosexual development theory | Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital stages |
| Oral stage | birth-1.5; suck on item to satisfy sex drive; born with sex drive |
| Anal stage | 1.5-3 stimulation to anus |
| Phallic Stage | 3-6 notice physical difference between males and females-->then unconscious sex drive |
| Oedipus complex | Phallic stage; boys; develops lust for mom, hate for dad |
| Electra complex | Phallic stage; girls; sexual attraction to dad, resentment towards mom |
| Penis envy | Phallic stage; girls; upset about not having a penis |
| Latency | 6-puberty; sex drive gets pushed further into unconscious; gender separation |
| Genital stage | puberty+; resolve sex drive in socially appropriate manner |
| Defense Mechanisms | unconscious, aids to the ego; temporary |
| Projection | DM; when an individual places an internal conflict on a safe target |
| Denial | DM; to refuse to accept |
| Rationalization | DM; justifying one's socially unacceptable behavior |
| Fixation | Oral, anal, phallic stages; sex drive is stuck |
| Identification | DM; individual attempts to alliance with another person |
| Reaction formation | DM; display opposite emotion than what they feel |
| Sublimation | DM; internal conflict is redirected to positive behavior |
| Displacement | individual places an external conflict on safe target |
| Regression | DM; immature behavior |
| Intellectualization | DM; unconscious problem solving |
| Repression | DM; subconscious burial of problems and memories |
| Neo-Freudians | Jung & Adler |
| Jung | Personal unconscious & collective unconscious |
| Personal unconscious | persona & Shadow |
| Persona | alterego; what you want people to think you are |
| shadow | real person |
| Collective unconscious | common personality traits |
| Anima | feminine side to a man |
| Animus | masculine side to a woman |
| Adler | Birth order theory |
| Birth order theory | unconscious personality traits based on birth order |
| Projective testing | internal conflict put into question |
| Freudian slip | accidental release of info from unconscious mind |
| Free association | sentence completion/word association |
| Humanistic Theory | Self-Actualization Theory & Self Thoery |
| Self-Actualization Theory | Maslow; Pinacle of greatness in one area |
| Self Theory | Rogers; Ideal self & Real self |
| Ideal Self | Your ideal self |
| Real self | "I" "Me" "Person" "Self"; how you really are |
| Trait Theory | Characteristics you are born with |
| Allport | Identified 18,000+ behavior patterns |
| Common/nomothetic Traits | share with others |
| Cardinal/deagraphic traits | traits unique to you |
| Cattell | Used factor analysis to schematize Allport's work; 46 surface; 16 sources (core) |
| Eysencks | Categorized Cattell's 16 source traits into 4 temperaments |
| Big 5 | CANOE |
| Conscientiousness | organized, responsible |
| Agreeable | loving; considerate |
| Neuroticism | high end; lack of control of emotions |
| Openness | desire to try new things |
| Extroversion | Socialability, outgoing |
| Myers-Briggs | E or I; S or N; T or F; J or P |
| MMPI | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; most commonly used by professions |
| Social-Cognitive Theory | Contingency Theory; Locus of Control Theory; Reciprocal Determinism |
| Contingency Theory | Skinner; Personality develops from awards and punishments |
| Locus of Control Theory | Rotter; Internal & External |
| Internal Locus of Control | Need Control |
| External Locus of Control | Don't need control |
| Reciprocal Determinism | Bandura; Personal, Environment, Behavioral |
| Personal determinism | Cognitive |
| Environmental determinism | Social |
| Behavioral Determinism | Action |