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ch 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| who believed in a "stream of consciousness" who said that consciousness is personal, continuous, personal, and is constantly changing. According to James,consciousness has a purpose- it makes us better able to survive and adapt to our environment | William James |
| who opposed elementism? | William James |
| Who Tried to apply his theory of psychology to many new subfields Clinical Psychology,Forensic Psychology ,Industrial Psychology | Munstenberg |
| studies and theories that most influenced the transition from functionalism to behaviorism | Thorndike |
| Typical animal experiments | were puzzle box experiments |
| who was the President of Clark University? | G. Stanley Hall |
| who Loved evolutionary theory and applied this idea to many developmental ideas? | G. Stanley Hall |
| what was the conclusions Thorndike made? | learning is incremental- occurs a little bit at a time rather than all at once. learning occurs automatically- not mediated by thinking the same principles of learning apply to all mammals, including humans |
| what is the law of effect? | states that a satisfying state of affairs strengthened an association. |
| Industrial Psychology | first to apply psychology to performance management in business. Dealt with personnel selection techniques methods of increasing work efficiency, and advertising techniques. |
| Forensic Psychology | first to apply psychology to legal matters. He also suggested that psychological methods be used in interrogations rather than harsh treatment during interrogation which can lead to false confessions. |
| Clinical Psychology | tried to suggest to the patients that they would improve� also he employed something called reciprocal antagonism- which involved strengthening thoughts opposite to those causing the problem.. focused on the overt symptoms. |
| what are Important characteristics of functionalism? | functionalists oppose elementism, They are interested in the function of the mind not its static components, Wanted to make psychology a practical science not a pure science. |
| who is influenced by Darwin's theory? | functionalists |
| who made the practical aspects of psychology known to the public. | Munstenberg |
Created by:
brittney280
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