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Chapter 15 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Energy | The ability to do work |
| Kinetic Energy | The energy an object has due to its motion |
| Gravitational potential engergy | Potential energy that depends upon an object's height above a reference point |
| Elastic potential energy | The potential energy of an object that is stretched or compressed |
| Mechanical energy | The energy associated with the motion and position of everyday objects |
| Thermal energy | The total potential and kinetic energy of all the particles in an object |
| Chemical energy | The energy stored in chemical bonds |
| Electrical energy | The energy associated with electrical charges |
| Electromagnetic energy | A form of energy consisting of changing electric and magnetic fields |
| Nuclear energy | The energy stored in atomic nuclei |
| Energy conversion | The process of changing one form of energy to another |
| Nonrenewable energy resources | A source of energy that exists in limited quantities and, once used, can not be replaced except over the course of millions of years |
| Fossil fuels | Rich deposits of hydrocarbon mixtures that formed from the remains of organisms |
| renewable energy resources | A source of energy that can be replaced a relatively short period of time |
| Hydroelectric energy | The energy obtained from flowing water |
| Solar energy | Sunlight that is converted into usable energy |
| Geothermal energy | Thermal energy beneath the earth's surface |
| Biomass energy | The chemical energy stored in living things |
| Hydrogen fuel cell | A cell that generates electricity from a controlled reaction between hydrogen and oxygen |
| Energy conservation | The practice of finding ways to use less energy or to use energy more efficiently |