Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Sound and Light Ch 1
Vocabulary terms for Sound and Light, Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wave | A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place |
| Energy | The ability to do work |
| Medium | Material through which a wave travels |
| Mechanical Wave | A wave that requires a medium through which to travel |
| Vibration | A repeated back and forth or up and down motion |
| Transverse Wave | A wave that moves the medium in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels |
| Crest | The highest part of a transverse wave |
| Trough | The lowest part of a transverse wave |
| Longitudial wave | A wave that moves the medium parallel to the direction in which the wave travels |
| Compression | The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together |
| Rarefaction | the part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are far apart |
| Surface Wave | A wave that occurs at the surface between two mediums |
| Amplitude | The maximum distance the particles of a medium move away from their rest positions as a wave passes through the medium |
| Wavelength | The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave |
| Frequency | The number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. |
| reflection | The bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface through which it cannot pass |
| angle of incidence | The angle between an incoming wave and an imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the barrier or new medium |
| angle of reflection | The angle between a reflected wave and an imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the barrier |
| refraction | The bending of waves as they enter a different medium |
| diffraction | the bending of waves around a barrier |
| interference | the interaction between waves that meet |
| constructive interference | the interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude |
| destructive interference | the interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a smaller amplitude |
| standing wave | a wave that appears to stand in one place, even though it is really two waves interfering as they pass through each other |
| node | a point of zero amplitude on a standing wave |
| antinode | a point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave |
| resonance | the increase in the amplitude of vibration that occurs when external vibrations match the object's natural frequency. |
Created by:
upton 7th science
Popular Physical Science sets