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Science Quiz 6/7
Science 9, Quiz 6/7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 4 stages of development of a hurricane? | Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane |
| What sustained speed must a tropical storm's winds reach for the storm to be reclassified as a hurricane? | 74mph |
| What is the term for the elevated water levels that accompany a hurricane? | Storm surge |
| What does a barometer measure? | Atmospheric pressure |
| What is relative humidity? | The ratio of the amount of moisture in the air to the maximum amount the air could hold under the same conditions |
| What instrument is used to measure relative humidity? | Hygrometer |
| What instrument is used to measure the speed of surface winds? | Anemometer |
| What device uses radio waves to detect distant objects or precipitation and measure its distance? | Radar |
| What does the acronym radar stand for? | Radio detection and ranging |
| What special form of radar can be used to measure the speed of distant winds? | Doppler radar |
| What is humidity? | The amount of water vapor present in the air |
| What do we call the study of the earth's oceans, seas and their basins? | Oceanography |
| What is the most common substance dissolved in the sea? | Sodium chloride (table salt) |
| What term refers to the amount of dissolved solids in seawater? | Salinity |
| What is the name of the boundary where cold, deep water meets the sun-warmed water near the surface? | Thermocline |
| What 2 main factors affect the density of seawater? | Temperature and salinity |
| What is a huge chunk of floating ice that breaks off a glacier? | Iceberg |
| What do we call the edge of a glacier that floats overe the surface of the ocean? | Ice shelf |
| Which type of icebergs tend to be peaked and jagged? | Arctic icebergs |
| Which type of icebergs are typically straight-sided and flat-topped? | Antarctic icebergs |
| What percentage of the mass of floating icebergs is exposed above sea level? | 10% |