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Electricity
Unit 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| electric charge | a property that leads to electromagnetic interactions between particles that make up matter |
| static electricity | the buildup of electric charge on an object |
| electrical conductor | a material through which charges can move freely |
| electrical insulator | a material through which charges cannot move easily |
| semiconductors | a special class of materials that conduct electric charges better than electrical insulators but not as well as electrical conductors |
| electric current | the rate of flow of electric charges |
| voltage | the amount of work required to move each unit of charge between two points |
| resistance | the opposition to the flow of electric charge |
| electric circuit | a complete, closed path through which electric charges can flow |
| series circuit | all parts are connected in a row that forms one path for the electric charges to follow |
| parallel circuit | electric charges have more than one path that they can follow |
| magnet | describes any material that attracts iron or objects of iron |
| magnetic force | a push or pull exerted when you bring two magnets together |
| magnetic pole | the ends of magnets that lets two magnets push each other apart |
| magnetic field | the area surrounding a magnet where magnetic fores can be detected |