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Periodic Table
Unit 1-Periodic Table
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alkali metal | elements in Group 1; have 1 valence electron; highly reactive |
alkaline earth metal | elements in Group 2; have 2 valence electrons; reactive (but not as much as group 1) |
energy level | "rings" or shells that show electron placement; useful as a model to help visualize the electron cloud |
group | vertical columns on the periodic table |
halogen | elements in Group 17; very reactive with metals; known as "salt formers" |
metal | elements found left of the zigzag line; usually good conductors of heat and electricity; shiny, malleable, ductile |
metalloid | elements found along the zigzag line (except aluminum); share properties of metals and nonmetals |
noble gas | elements in Group 18; stable elements that do not bond due to their full outer energy level |
nonmetal | elements found right of the zigzag line; usually poor conductors of heat and electricity; dull, brittle |
period | horizontal rows on the periodic table |
periodic table | orderly arrangement of elements by increasing atomic number and changes in physical and chemical properties |
trend | a repeating pattern on the periodic table |