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PSY 100
Exam 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Empirical Questions? | Questions that can be answered by making objective observations |
What is Skepticism? | An explanation for a behavior is accepted only after other possible explanations have been ruled out |
What is Critical Thinking? | Thinking that examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence and asses observations |
What period was the Science of Mental Life | Until the 1920's |
When was the Science of Observable Behavior | 1920-1960's |
When was the Science of behavior and Mental Processes | 1960-Today |
What is behavior? | Any action we can see |
What is Mental Processes? | Private events inferred from behavior |
How is PSY a SCIENCE | its a systematic way of asking questions about a certain phenomenon |
What is Introspection | Looking inside |
What is prescientific PSY | mind and body were two different things |
What did Aristotle believe in? | mind and body were the same and believed we are born with a blank slate |
What is a blank slate | Knowledge is learned |
What did Descartes believe in? | Mind and body are two separate entities; They may be separated but work together; Pineal Gland connects the mind and the body Believed in Innate ideas |
What are Innate ideas? | Born with knowledge |
What is Rationalism? | Knowledge should be sought through the process of logical reasoning |
What is Tabula Rasa? | Everything has to be learned from experience |
What is Empiricism? | All ideas and knowledge are gained empirically (through experience) Used in the scientific method still by experimenting Knowledge should be sought through observation |
What did Locke believe in | Tabula Rasa and Empiricism |
When was Psy born? | In 1879 by Wilhem Wundt |
What did Wilhem Wundt do for Psy? | First Psychology Lab Awareness and Reaction Time • Leipzig, Germany “Atoms of the Mind” |
What is Structuralism? | Edward Titchener- Wundt’s student Early school of psychology that attempted to discover the basic elements (structures) of the human mind Tried to record the ways and reactions of the human mind |
Problems with the school by Edward Titchener | People were not able to tell their feelings in words Results were never consistent because individuals would have different experience and explanations |
What did William James do? | found functionalism. School of Psychology that focused on the functions of the mind and behavior in adapting to the environment |
What is the scientific method? | Idea Hypothesis data collection data analyses |
What are theories? | Series of statements about relationships between variables that, taken together, attempts to explain some natural phenomenon |
How can we study Behavior? | Case Studies Surveys Naturalistic Observations Correlational Studies Experimentation |