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CNS
Test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Narcotic Analgesis (Opiod Analgesics) meds (6)Opiods | Morphine sulfate, Dilaudid, paregoric, Demerol, Dolophine,Percodan |
| Narcotic Antagonist med (1) | Narcan |
| Nonopiod Analgesics sub categories (2) & their meds (2) | Salicylate - Aspirin; Nonsalicylate - Tylenol |
| NSAIDS meds (2) | Advil & Naprosyn |
| Drugs used to treat Gout (2) | Benemid, colchicine |
| Sedatives & Hypnotic subcategories (2) & meds (3) | Barbiturates - Nembutal & Seconal; Nonbarbiturates - Dalmane |
| Anticonvulsants meds (4) | Dilantin, Valium, Lamictal, Neurontin |
| Central acting skeletal muscle relaxants meds (3) | Flexeril, Lioresal, Valium |
| Drugs used to treat Parkinsons meds (2) | Parlodel & Sinemet |
| CNS Stimulants sub categories (2) & meds (2) | Analeptic Agents - Vivarin(caffeine); Amphetamines - Ritalin |
| Benemid (uses) (2) | (Uses) Tx of hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis, prolong blood levels of penicillns and Caphalosporins (antibiotics) |
| Caffeine (class/action) (3) | (Class/Action) CNS stimulant: Analeptic Agent stimulates CNS @ all levels incl. cerebral cortex, cardiac stimulation of coronary and peripheral blood vessels, skeletal muscle stimulation, diuretic effect |
| CNS stimulants (uses) (3) | (Uses) Tx of fatigue, drowsiness, respitory depression |
| Colchicine (use) | (Uses) relief of acute attack of gout and given to prevent gout attack |
| Dalmane (class/action) | (Class/Action) Binds to receptor site to cause respitory depression |
| Dilantin (use) | (Uses) primarily in Tonic Clonic or Grand Mal seizures |
| Dilaudid (class/action) | (Class/Action) Opiate/Opiod: Act by stimulation of opiate receptors in the CNS: thought to either elevate pain threshold, interfere w/pain condition, alter pain perception, or a combo of all effects |
| Flexeril (class/action) | (Class/Action) Central acting skeletal muscle relaxants: Relieves skeletal muscle spams w/out distubing muscle function |
| Lamictal (class/action) (2) | (Class/Action) Anticonvulsant Drug: Depress abnormal berve impulses in the CNS; also increase the seizure threshold neuronal firing by inhibiting excitorial process |
| Lioresal (use) | (Uses)Spasticity due ro MS and spinal cord injury |
| Morphine (s/e, NI) (8) | S/E: CNS; Euphoria, light headedness, dizziness, sedation miosis, insomina, agitation, impairment of mental/physical tasks, depression rate or breath, N/V dry mouth constip, hypertension urinary ret. NI Check resp rate if <12 hold, call, safety, watch BP |
| Morphine (class/action) (3) | (Class/Action)Opiate/Opiod Act by stimulation of opiate receptors in the CNS-thought to elevate pain threshold, interfere w pain condition,alter pain perception or combo of all effects |
| Naprosyn (class/action) | (Class/Action) NSAID. Analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory |
| Naprosyn, Advil (s/e) (10) (NI) | (S/E) bleeding, N/V, diarrhea/constipation, indigestion, CNS side effects, high/low BP, cardiac arrthymias, MI, impaired renal fx, high/low blood sugar; Advil - visual disturbance. (NI) based on s/e, shouldnt be taken for pt w hypertension or CVD |
| Narcan (class/action, uses) | (Class/Action) Opiod/opiate antagonist. reverse CNS depressant effect of opiods by competing with receptor sites. (Uses) Opiod overdose or when a causative agent is unknown (resp will immediatly increase) |
| Neurontin (class/action) (2) | (Class/Action) Anticonvulsant drug. Depress abnormal nerve impulses in the CNS; also increase the seizure threshold neuronal by inhibiting excitorial process |
| NSAIDS (class/action, NI) (4) | (Class/Action) Nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory. analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. (NI) Take with food, alway plenty of fluids, should be uses cautiously in pt with liver problems, cardiac diease or GI bleeding disease |
| NSAIDS (uses) (6) | (Uses) osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, muscloskeletal disorders, mild to moderate pain, dysmenorrhea, fever reduction |
| Paregoric (uses) (2) | (Uses) treat severe diarrhea & intestinal cramping |
| Parodel (class/action) | (Class/Action) Dopamine agonist drug. Acts as a dopamine receptor agonist by activating dopamine receptors (also used for infertility) |
| Percodan (class/action) (3) | (Class/Action) Opiate opiod analgesic. act by stimulation of opiate receptors in the CNS; thought to either elevate pain threshold, interfere w/pain conduction, alter pain perception, or a combo of all these effects |
| Ritalin (uses) (2) | (Uses) Narcolepsy, ADHD |
| Seconal (class/action, uses) (2,1) | (Class/Action) Seditave and Hypnotic: Barbituate. produce CNS depression and mood alteration (Uses)Pre-Op Meds |
| Sinemet (s/e) (10) | (S/E) cardiac irregulations or arhythmia N/V, anorexia, bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, akinesia, dry mouth, blurred vision, nervousness, constip, mydriasis, loss of taste, confusion, mental changes: suicidal tend, paranoia, hallucinations, depress |
| Sinemet (NI) (5) | (NI) dont stop abruptly, space doses over 24 hrs, give w/ food, safety, should not take vitamin B6 watch behavior for suicide, contraindicated for pt with cardiovascular Dx, glucoma, peptic ulcers |
| Sinemet (class/action,use) | (Class/Action) balance of dopamine & acetocholine in brain (Uses)treatment of Parkinsonism |
| Tylenol (class/action,NI) (3) | (Class/action) analgesic & antipyretic (NI) No alcohol b/c long term use casues hepatotoxcity, drug used to treat overdoses is Mucomyst (resp drug) |
| Valium (class/action,use) | (Class/Action) drug of choice in treatment of status epilepticus & muscoloskeletal disorders/injuries (Uses)Drug of choice in tx of statis epilepticus, anxiety, alcohol withdraw, before endoscopic procedures, strains, sprains |
| Aspirin (uses) (7) | (Uses)Rhuematoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, any inflammatory condition, mild pain, fever, prevent thrombosis, reduce risk of MI |
| Advil (ibuprofen)(NI) (4) | Take w/food, always plenty of fluids, should be used cautiosly in pt w liver problems, cardiac disease or bleeding |
| Nembutal/Phenobarbital (s/e,NI) | (S/E) CNS depression, confusion, ataxia, N/V. (NI)Dont omit doses or change prescribed dose, monitor blood levels, dont stop abruptly, dont drive w/o dr permission aviod alcohol, carry ID tags, NO OTC meds w/o dr. order, take with food, good mouth care |
| Nembutal/Phenobarbital (class/action, uses) | (Class/Action) Seditave and Hypnotic: Barbituate. Produce CNS depression and mood alteration. (Uses) Pre-Op Meds |
| Morphine (uses) (5) | (Uses)moderate-severe pain & acute-chronic pain relief,preop sedation,anesthetic adjunct,MI-relieve pain,anxiety |
| Dolophine(Methadone) (class/action,uses) (3) | (Class/Action) Opiate Opiod Analgesic: act by stimulation of opiate receptors in the CNS; thought to either elevate pain threshold, interfere with pain conduction, alter pain perception, or a combo of effects (Uses) severe pain, Tx of Opiod dep prep in OJ |
| Demerol(Mepridine) (class/action) (3) | (Class/Action) Opiate/opiod: Act by stimulation of opiate receptors in the CNS; thought to either elevate pain threshold, interfere w/pain condition, alter pain perception, or a combo of all these. |
| Demerol(Mepridine) (s/e) (10) | (S/E) CNS: Euphoria, light headedness, dizziness, sedation miosis, insomnia agitation, impairment of mental/physical tasks, dep of rate, N/V, dry mouth, constipation, hypotension, urinary ret. |
| Demerol(Mepridine) (NI) (4) | (N/I) Check resp rate id <12 hold and call dr. safety, watch BP, be sure of voiding, know facility policy for stop date of Narcotics usually 48 hr |
| Aspirin (class/action, s/e) (4/4) | (Class/Action) analgesic, antipyritc, anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulant, (S/E) major GI bleeding, bruising, allergy, hepatitis |
| NSAIDS (s/e) (10) | (S/E)bleeding, N/V, diarrhea/constipation, indigestion, CNS side effects, high/low BP, cardiac arrthymias, MI, impaired renal fx, high/low blood sugar; Advil - visual disturbance. |
Created by:
breinard
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