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Milady ch 5 contd
Chapter 5 Infection Control Principals and Practices
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| OSHA is part of this US Department | Labor |
| The Hazardous Communications Act requires this. | All chemical manufacturers or importers must acess the potential hazzards associated with thier products. |
| The printed requirement of chemical hazards. | Material Data Sheet (MSDS) |
| Effective cleaner for blood, and bloody fluids on Non-porous surfaces. | Hospital disinfectant |
| Disinfectant not recommended for salon use, but is proven to kill specific bacteria only transmitted through coughing. | Tuberculocidal disinfectant |
| Exist to protect professional and consumer health, safety, and welfare. | State regulatory agencies. |
| Guidelines written by both State and Federal Legislatures that determine scope of practice. | Laws |
| Guidelines establishing specific standards of conduct. | Ruules or Regulations. |
| The invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogenic bacteria | Infection |
| Harmful organisms that are spread from one person to another. | Infectious disease |
| Four types of potentially harmful organisms nail techs must be aware of. | Bacteria, Fungi, viruses, and parasites |
| Bacteria that is not harmful and often useful. | Nonpathogenic |
| Bacteria that is harmful and can cause disease or infection. | Pathogenic |
| Transmission of blood or body fluids by physical contact. | Direct Transmission |
| Transmission of blood or bodily fluid by contact with a contaminated object. | Indirect transmission |
| Nonscientific synonyms for disease producing bacteria. | Microbes/Germs |
| Any organism that can only be seen by a microscope. | Microrganism |
| An organism that grows, feeds, and shelters on or in another organism without contributing to the survival of that organism. | Parasite |
| Poisonous substances produced by microorganisms. | Toxins |
| A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms, and replicates by taking over host cells reproduction function. | Virus |
| Round-shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups. | Cocci |
| Pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes, causing abscesses, pustules, and boils | Staphlococci |
| Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. | Streptococci |
| Short rod shaped bacteria | Bacilli |
| Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria | Spirilla |
| Streptococci bacteria infections that are most common | Strep throat and blood poisoning. |
| Bacilli bacteria infections that are most common. | Tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria. |
| Spirilla bacteria infections that are most common. | Syphilis and Lyme disease. |
| This means self movement. Cocci show active self movement transmitting by air, dust, or within the substances they settle. | Motility |
| The hair-like extensions that bacilli and spirilla use to move. They use a whip-like motion provide locomotion in liquid. | Flagella or cilia |
| The liquid in the outer cell wall | Protoplasm |
| The cycle in which bacteria grow, and reproduce | Active Stage |
| The division of cells | Mitosis |
| How often bacteria cells reproduce on average. | 20-60 minutes |
| The nail pathogen Staphylococcus reproduces this often. | 27-30 minutes |
| In this cycle certain bacteria cover themselves in a wax like substance and go dormant when conditions are not favorable and awaken when they are. | Inactive or Spore-forming stage |
| A fluid created by tissue inflammation. | Pus |
| Condition in which the body reacts to protect itself from injury, irritation, or infection. | Inflammation |
| Are included in signs of infection | Redness, heat, pain, and swelling. |
| Extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances | Allergy |
| The presence or possible presence of blood or other infectious materials on an items surface. It can also be visible debris like dust hair or skin | Contamination |
| Disease that is spread by contact from one person to another. | Contagious Disease |
| The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials | Decontamination |
| Determination of the nature of a disease | Diagnosis |
| Abnormal condition of all or part of the body | Disease |
| Contact with broken skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials while performing services. | Exposure Incident |
| Illness resulting from conditions of employment | Occupational Disease |
| Disease caused by parasites like lice, mites, and ringworm | Parasitic Disease |
| Disease produced by organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites | Pathogenic Disease |
| Disease that affects the body as a whole often due to under or over functioning of internal glands or organs | Systemic Disease |
| Antibiotics are only useful in treating this type of infection. | Bacterial Infections |
| This infection is difficult to kill without harming the body in the process. Antibiotics do not kill this infection | Viral Infections. |
| Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects the cells of a biological organism. | Virus |
| Disease causing microorganisms carried in the blood or body fluids | Bloodborne Pathogens |
| Most common Bloodborne pathogens | Hepatitus and HIV |
| This Bloodborne pathogen can live on surfaces outside the body and when contracted damages the liver. | Hepatitus |
| Microscopic plant parasites including mold, mildew,and yeast | Fungi |
| Affects plants or can grow on inanimate objects but is not infectious to humans in a nail salon. | Mildew |
| Contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite which burrows under the skin | Scabies |
| The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection | Immunity |
| Ability to resist infection developed through healthy living | Natural Immunity |
| Ability to resist infection that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculation. | Acquired Immunity |
| Chemical Products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses on surfaces. | Disinfecting |
| Process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores and is only required if surgery is imminent. | Sterilization |
| The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills specific organisms when used according to label. | Efficacy |
| Most advanced type of disinfectant used in salons, containing sophisticated blends to dramatically increase the effectiveness and prevent rust. | Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) |
| Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectant with a very high PH that can cause rust and eat plastic. | Phenolic |
| Common household disinfectant that works well for all uses in the salon, but can cause be corrosive to metal and plastic. | Bleach (sodium hypochlorite) |
| These disinfectants are not appropriate for salon use | Fumigants and Glutaradehyde |
Created by:
beckieharris
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