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energy vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Potential energy | Stored energy. |
| Kinetic energy | Energy in motion. |
| Motion energy | The energy present in moving things, such as the wind, a racing car,or a soaring ball. |
| Chemical energy | The energy stored in materials such as food,batteries,dynamite,and gasoline. |
| Gravitational energy | The energy stored in objects that are in a position to fall. |
| Elastic energy | The energy stored in stretchy objects , like rubber bands or springs. |
| Heat energy | The energy a substance of a result of its temperature higher temp = more heat energy. |
| Light energy | The energy carried by light rays. |
| Sound energy | The energy carried by sound waves. |
| Electrical energy | The energy that electricity provides. |
| Thermal | Another word for heat. |
| Temperature | The measurement of the amount of thermal energy an object contains. |
| Friction | The force resisting relative motion of surfaces that touch. When two objects rub together in opposite directions. |
| Molecule | The smallest particle into which an element or compound can be divided,without changing it. |
| Radiation | Where heat energy is traveling by invisible waves through space from the source. sun |
| Convection | The transfer of heat by a moving gas or liquid. steam |
| Conduction | Heat moving through a solid. stove top |
| Insulators | Substances that do not readily allow heat to pass through them. |