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The Chosen
English Literature
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Yiddish | A language spoken by Jews since the Middle Ages .Its components are Hebrew, German, and Slavic. |
| Assimilationist | One who adopts the practice of a prevailing culture. |
| fanatic | Rigorous beleiever |
| Talmud | In Hebrew, the word for "teachings". Applied to the collection of academic discussions and judicial administration of Jewish law written by generations of scholars over hundreds of years. |
| Apikorsim | An unbeliever or skeptic. One who does not adhere to Jewish religious belief or practice. |
| Rabbi | Religious leader and the head of a congregation |
| Cossacks | Polish soldiers, who under the leadership of Chmielnicki, annihilated hundreds of Jewish communities in 1648, killing hundreds if thousands of people |
| Tallit | Hebrew prayer shawl worn by adult males |
| Tefflin | two small black boxes fastened to leather straps, containing parts of the Torah and worn during the morning prayer. |
| Shofar | Ram's horn blown at various religious services |
| The Kaballah | Book of Jewish Mystics |
| tzaddik | According to Hasisism, a pious leader who is the intermediary between God and ma, the "soul of the World" |
| Torah | The written law given to Moses at Mount Sinai, including the Talmud and related commentaries |
| Gematriya | A method of interpreting a biblical word based on the numerical value of its letters in the Hebrew alphabet |
| Misnaged | Opponents if the Hasidism movement who criticize belief in the tzaddik |
| Teresienstadt | The name of a German concentration camp |
| Goyim | The Hebrew word for non-Jews |
| Zionism | The movement to secure the return of the Jewish people to Palestine |
| Bar Mitzvah | The ceremony marking the initiation of a 13 year old boy into adulthood and the Jewish religious community |