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Study for Light Test
i am going to study on this and maybe get a good grade
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Light | a form of energy |
| transparent | transparent materials allow almost all the light that hits them to pass through |
| translucent | translucent materials let some light pass through but scatter other light |
| opaque | opaque objects do not let any light pass through them |
| pupil | opening that lets light in |
| Iris | attracts attention |
| optic nerve | sends pictures to the brain |
| vitreous humor | holds the jelly of salts and protein |
| lens | focuses the light |
| sclera | the white covering |
| retina | the picture is upside down there |
| muscle | opens up pupil in dim light, closes in bright light |
| cornea | outside layer |
| blood vessels | bring food to the eye |
| refraction | bending of a wave caused by the change of speed that occurs when the wave passes from one medium into another. |
| reflection | the bouncing back of a wave off an object or surface |
| absorption | the taking in of light energy by an object |
| focal point | light enter a curved glass at different angles then come together at the focal point |
| ultra-violet light | very fast light that can cause a sun burn |
| infrared light | very slow light that gives off heat and is visible to some animals such as a Pit Viper |
| wavelengths | measurement from Crest to Crest or trough to trough |
| eyelids | a piece of skin that covers your eye |
| eyelashes | hair growing from your eyelids |
| Tapetum | in animals that are nocturnal |
| tear duct | outside of your eye on the right and left side |
| rainbow | red, orange,yellow, green, blue, purple Roy G. Biv |
| prism | a glass object that light goes through and bends, then comes out as a rainbow |