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IBS/Hepatitis drugs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
treats constipation, eliminates poisons | miralax |
treats hepatic encephalopathy and constipation | lactulose |
used for women with constipation IBS | amitiza |
relieves short-term constipation IBS | zelnorm |
women with diarrhea IBS | alosetron |
relieves abdominal pain and bloating in pts w/o constipation | rifaximin |
relieves abdominal pain due to smooth muscle relaxation and anti-cholinergic effects | dicyclomine |
X with GI obstruction or appendicitis | miralax and amitiza |
X with low galactose diet | lactulose |
X crohns, UC, constipated patients | alosetron |
don't use with other anticholinergics or during lactation | dicyclomine |
must be taken BID q12 h | alosetron |
dyspnea with first dose | amitiza |
may cause electrolyte imbalances | miralax and lactulose |
treats HBV | entecavir, adefovir, lamivudine |
treats HCV | ribavirin |
X in pregnancy (men too), anemia, ESRD | ribavirin |
X lactation and kids<12 | adefovir |
causes dose dependent hemolytic anemia | ribavirin |
may cause exacerbation of hepatitis w/in 12 weeks of stopping med | adefovir |
causes lactic acidosis, hepatic steatosis, pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy | lamivudine |
common SE is flu-like syndrome | interferons |
HBV monotherapy and HCV +ribavirin | interferons |
Xhepatic decompensation, autoimmune dz, hx of cardiac arrhythmias | interferons |
interacts with psych meds and zidovudine | interferon alpha 2a |
which interferon has a longer half life? | alpha 2a |
BB lactic acidosis, hepatomegaly, steatosis | lamivudine |
BB hep B exacerbation, HIV resistance, hepatomegaly | adefovir |
BB hx of anemia | ribavirin |
take with food | ribavirin |
X acute HSV, vaccines, fungal infections | prednisolone |
used for alcholic liver disease and alcoholic hepatitis | prednisolone |
used in alcoholic hepatitis in pts who are not steroid candidates | pentoxifylline |
non-steroidal phosphodiesterase inhibitor | pentoxifylline |
may decrease mortality by decreasing hepatorenal syndrome | pentoxifylline |
which anti-viral is CYP450 | ribavirin |