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Chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| substance | element or compound that cannot be broken down into simpler components and maintain the properties of the original substance. |
| element | substance with atoms that are all alike. |
| compound | substance formed from two or more elements in which the exact combination and proportion of elements is always the same. |
| heterogeneous mixture | mixture, such as mixed nuts or a dry soup mix, in which different materials are unevenly distributed and are easily identified. |
| homogeneous mixture | solid,liquid, or gas that contains two or more substances blended evenly throughout. |
| solution | homogeneous mixture that remains constantly and uniformly mixed and has particles that are so small they cannot be seen with a microscope. |
| colloid | a homogeneous, noncrystalline substance consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance dispersed through a second substance. Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle and cannot. |
| Tyndall effect | the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its path; it makes a beam of light visible; the scattered light is mainly blue. |
| suspension | the system of springs and shock absorbers by which a vehicle is cushioned from road conditions. |
| physical property | any property used to characterize matter and energy and their interactions. |
| physical change | phase change: a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition. |
| distillation | the action of purifying a liquid by a process of heating and cooling. |
| chemical property | a property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity. |
| chemical change | chemical process: (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved. |
| law of conservation of mass | conservation of mass: a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. |