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Geography
Chapter 18-20 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1.Domestication | The process of training and breeding animals for use by humans. |
| 2.Communism | A system of government in which the government controls the means of production, determining what goods will be made, how much workers will be paid, and how much items will cost. |
| 3.Eurasia | The name some geographers suggest should be used for the landmass of Europe and Asia. |
| 4.Inland Sea | A sea that is almost completely surrounded. |
| 5.Tundra | A dry, treeless plain where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow. |
| 6.Taiga | Thinly scattered, coniferous forests found in Europe and Asia. |
| 7.Steppe | A temperate grassland found in Europe and Asia. |
| 8.Multiethnic | Composed of many ethnic groups. |
| 9.Ethnic group | People who share such things as culture,language, and religion. |
| 10.Acid Rain | Rain whose high concentration of chemicals usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering. |
| 11.Infant Mortality | The number of children per 1,000 live births who die within the first year. |
| 12.Maternal Mortality | The number of women who died due to pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100,000 live births. |
| 13.Life Expectancy | The number of years an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics. |
| 14.National Identity | A people's sense of what makes them a nation. |
| 15.Ghetto | A section of a city in which a particular minority group is forced to live. |
| 16.Holocaust | The execution of 6 million Jews in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. |
| 17.Velvet Revolution | A revolution without bloodshed, which took place in Czechoslovakia during the late 1980s. |
| 18.Privatization | The process of selling government-owned industries and businesses to private owners. |
| 19.Collective Farm | A government-owned farm managed by workers who share the profits from their produce. |
| 20.Balkanize | To break up into small, mutually hostile political units, as occurred in the Balkans after World War I. |
| 21.Entrepreneur | A go-getter individual who starts and builds a business |
| 22.Multiplier Effect | The effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy. |
| 23.Annex | To formally incorporate into a country or state the territory of another. |
| 24.Diversify | To increase the variety of. |
| 25.Chermozem | A rich topsoil found in the Russian steppes and other mid-latitude grasslands. |
| 26.Permafrost | A layer of soil just below the earth's surface that stays permanently frozen. |
| 27.Czar | An emperor of Russia. |
| 28.Abdicate | To surrender one's office, throne, or authority. |
| 29.Soviet | In the former Soviet Union,any one of various governing councils. |
| 30.Command Economy | An economic system that is controlled by a single central government. |
| 31.Glasnost | A policy of openness introduced in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. |
| 32.Perestroika | in the former Soviet Union, a policy of economic restructuring. |
| 33.Ruble | the currency of Russia. |
| 34.Black Market | The system of selling goods and services outside of official channels. |
Created by:
lsu66
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