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Geography 90
Ch. 18-20 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Domestication | The process of training and breeding animals for use by humans |
| Communism | A system of government in which the government controls the means of production, determining what goods will be made, how much workers will be paid, and how much items will cost |
| Eurasia | The name some geographers suggest should be used for the landmass of Europe and Asia |
| Inland Sea | A sea that is almost completely surrounded by land |
| Tundra | A dry treeless plain where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow |
| Taiga | Thinly scattered, coniferous forests found in Europe and Asia |
| Steppe | A temperate grassland found in Europe and Asia |
| Multiethnic | Composed of many ethnic groups |
| Ethnic Group | People who share such things as culture, language, and religion |
| Acid Rain | Rain whose high concentration of chemicals, usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering |
| Infant Mortality | The number of children per 1,000 live births who die within the first year |
| Maternal Mortality | The number of women who died due to pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100,000 live births |
| Life Expectancy | The number of years an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics |
| National Identity | A people's sense of what makes them a nation |
| Ghetto | A section of a city in which a particular minority group is forced to live |
| Holocaust | The execution of 6 million Jews in Nazi concentration camps during World War II |
| Velvet Revolution | A revolution without bloodshed, which took place in Czechoslovakia during the late 1980s |
| Privatization | The process of selling government-owned industries and businesses to private owners |
| Collective Farm | A government-owned farm managed by workers who share the profits from their produce |
| Balkanize | To break up into small, mutually hostile political units, as occurred in the Balkans after World War I |
| Entrpreneur | A go-getter individual who starts and builds a business |
| Multiplier Effect | The effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy |
| Annex | To formally incorporate into a country or state the territory of another |
| Diversify | To increase the variety of |
| Chernozem | A rich topsoil found in the Russian steppes and other mid-latitude grasslands |
| Permafrost | A layer of soil just below the earth's surface that stays permanently frozen |
| Czar | An emperor of Russia |
| Abdicate | To surrender one's office, throne, or authority |
| Soviet | In the former Soviet Union, any one of various governing councils |
| Command Economy | An economic system that is controlled by a single central government |
| Glasnost | A policy of openness introduced in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s |
| Perestroika | In the former Soviet Union, a policy of economic restructuring |
| Ruble | The currency of Russia |
| Black Market | The system of selling goods and services outside of official channels |
Created by:
Diego Solis
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