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Greek Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Settlement | A small community or village. |
| Shelter | A place that provides protection from weather, such as a house. |
| Colonist | A person who lives in a colony. |
| Merchant | A person who makes money by selling goods. |
| Monarch | A single ruler who holds all power in a country or empire. |
| Aristocrat | A member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society. |
| Oligarch | One of several people who rule a country or empire together, sharing the power. |
| Tyrant | A person who seizes power illegally. |
| Citizen | A member of a democracy |
| Peloponnesus | The peninsula forming the southern part of mainland of Greece. |
| Agora | a marketplace in ancient Greece. |
| preistess | A female priest. |
| cavalry | soldiers who ride on horses. |
| Hellespont | the long, narrow body of water between Europe and Asia in present-day Turkey |
| acropolis | the hill above a city on which temples were built. |
| Parthenon | the temple honoring the goddess Athena, built on the acropolis above Athens. |
| myth | A traditional story that helps to explain a culture's beliefs. |
| cavalry | Soldiers who ride on horses. |
| Sculpture | The art of creating three-dimensional figures from such materials as wood, stone, and clay. |
| Drama | The art of writing, acting in, and producing plays. |
| Philosophy | The search for wisdom or knowledge. |
| Ally | A country or group that joins with another for a common purpose |
| Appoint | To chose someone to fill in for a position or office. |