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Koprivnik
Persuasive Speeches
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Argument | Claim supported by reasons and evidence |
| Claim | Writer's position on a problem or issue, often based on a premise. |
| Premise | General Principle that most readers would agree is true. |
| Support | The reasons and evidence that back up a claim. Includes facts, statistics, examples and quotations. |
| Counterarguments | Anticipates objections that people with opposing views might raise and attempts to answer those objections. |
| Bandwagon Appeal | Taps into people's desire to belong. |
| Ethical Appeal | Tries to gain moral support for a claim by linking the claim to a widely accepted value |
| Appeal to Fear | Makes people feel as if their safety, security, or health is in danger. |
| Appeal to Pity | Taps into people's compassion for others. |
| Loaded Terms | Uses words with strongly positive or negative connotations to stir people's emotions. |
| Author's Purpose | To express thoughts or feelings, to inform or explain, to persuade and to entertain. |
| Comparing and Contrasting | Noting similarities and differences. |
| Factual Claims | Statements that can be proved by observation, an expert, or other reliable sources. |
| Opinions | Statements of personal belief, feeling, or thought, which do not require proof. |
| Repetition | Repeated use of the same word or phrases. |
| Parallelism | Repetition of similar words, phrases, sentences, or grammatical structure. |
| Alliteration | Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. |
| Allusion | Reference to a famous person, place, event, or work of literature. |
| Anaphora | The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs |
| Simile | A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using the word like or as. |
| Metaphor | Comparison of two things that are basically unallike but have some qualities in common. Does not contain like or as. |
| Extended Metaphor | Figure of speech that compares two essentially unlike things at some length and in several ways. It does mot contain like or as. |