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Science
volcanoes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| topography | the shape of the surface features |
| bathymetry | the shape of land that is covered by water |
| elevation | how high or low a place is |
| relief | how quickly the elevation changes from point A to point B; stated in terms of high or low |
| mineral | a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a crystal structure, and unique chemical composition |
| rock | naturally occurring solid |
| igneous | forms from cooling magma or lava |
| sedimentary | forms from sediment |
| metamorphic | forms from other rocks that have been changed |
| natural resources | naturally produces materials that are useful to us because of their physical or chemical properties |
| obes | material mined for profit |
| fossil fuels | naturally occurring objects that came from the remains of once living; give off energy when burned |
| color | simple observation; not very useful |
| luster | description of the way it reflects light; metallic or non-metallic |
| density | mass divided by volume |
| hardness | comparison of the unknown mineral to objects with a known hardness(Mohs' scale) |
| streak | the color of the powder of a mineral |
| cleavage | break on parallel lines |
| fracture | break in irregular, non-repeated shapes |
| diamond | hardest known material |
| talc | softest known material |