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Chapter 5 Phy. Sci.
Vocabulary for chapter 5 Physical Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Periodic Table | An arrangement of elements in columns, based on a set of properties that repeat from row to row |
| Period | A row in the periodic table of elements |
| Group | A column in the periodic table of elements |
| Periodic Law | Pattern of repeating properties from group to group in the periodic table |
| Atomic Mass Unit (AMU) | 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom |
| Metals | elements that are good conductors of current and heat, most are solid at room temp. |
| Transition metals | elements that form a bridge between the elements on the left and right side of the periodic table |
| Nonmetals | elements that are poor conductors of heat and electric current, mostly gases at room temp. |
| Metalloids | elements with properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals |
| Valence electron | an electron that is in the highest occupied energy level of an atom |
| Alkali metals | have a single valence electron, highly reactive |
| Alkaline earth metals | have 2 valence electrons, harder that Alkali metals |
| Halogens | have 7 valence electrons, highly reactive nonmetals |
| Noble gases | have 8 valence electrons, except for helium (2), also extremely unreactive |