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Poetry Vocabulary
Lit/Lang
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Poetry | One of the major types of literature, the others being prose and drama |
| Rhythm | A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound |
| Repetition | The action of repeating something that has already been said or written |
| Stanza | a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse |
| Metaphor | describe one thing as if it were something else |
| Personification | gives human qualities to something that is not human |
| Simile | use like or as to compare two seemingly unlike things |
| Symbol | is anything that represents something else |
| Alliteration | is the repetition of consonant sounds in the beginning of words |
| Repetition | is the use of any element of language- a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence |
| Assonance | the repetition of vowel sounds followed by different constants in stressed syllables |
| Consonance | the repetition of similar consonant sounds at the ends of accented syllables |
| Onomatopoeia | the use of words that imitate sounds |
| Rhyme | the repetition of sounds at the ends of words |
| Meter | rhythmical pattern in a poem |
| Narrative Poetry | poetry tells a story in verse- often have elements similar to those short stories |
| Haiku | three- line Japanese verse form |
| Free Verse | Poetry is defined by its lack of strict structure. It has no regular meter, rhyme, fixed line length, or specific stanza pattern. |
| Lyric Poetry | Poetry expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker, often in highly musical verse |
| Ballads | songlike poems that tell stories |
| Concrete Poems | poems are shaped to look like their subjects |
| Limericks | Humorous, rhyming, five-line poems with a specific rhythm pattern and rhyme scheme. |
| Rhyming Couplets | pairs of rhyming lines, usually of the same meter and length |