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W. Geo
Chapter 14,15,16,17 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cultural diffusion | The process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors. |
| Renaissance | The revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe during the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries. |
| Industrial Revolution | The shift from human power to machine power. |
| summits | The highest point of a mountain or similar elevation. |
| prevailing westerlies | The constant flow of air from west to east in the temperate zones of the earth. |
| compulsory | required. |
| euro | The common currency used by member nations of the European Union. |
| fertile | Able to produce abundantly. |
| ore | A rocky material containing a valuable mineral. |
| tertiary economic activity | An economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others. |
| moor | Broad, treeless, rolling land, often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog. |
| bog | An area of wet, spongy ground. |
| glen | A narrow valley. |
| peat | Spongy material containing waterlogged and decaying mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used as fuel. |
| cultural divergence | The restriction of a culture from outside influences. |
| blight | A plant disease. |
| fjord | A narrow valley or inlet from the sea, originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice. |
| geothermal energy | Energy produced from the earth's intense interior heat. |
| mixed economy | A system combining different degrees of government regulation. |
| dialect | A variation of a spoken language that is unique to a region or community. |
| Impressionism | A style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows. |
| nationalize | To bring a business under state control. |
| recession | An extended decline in business activity. |
| confederation | A system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government. |
| reparation | Money paid for war damages. |
| inflation | A sharp, widespread rise in prices. |
| Lignite | A soft, brownish-black coal. |
| dike | An embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water. |
| polder | An area of low-lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea. |
| decentralize | To transfer government power to smaller regions. |
| canton | A political division or state; one of the states in Switzerland. |
| neutral | Not taking sides in a war. |
| perishable good | A product that does not stay fresh for long. |
| strip mining | The process whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits. |
| navigable | Deep and wide enough to allow the passage of ships. |
| dry farming | A farming technique that leaves land unplanted every few years in order to gather moisture. |
| sirocco | A hot, dry wind from northern Africa. |
| hub | A central point |
| seismic activity | |
| subsidence | |
| graben | |
| inhabitable | |
| tsunami |