click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
motion and forces
unit 2 lesson 1 2 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Work | The use of force to move an object some distance in the direction of the force. |
| Energy | The ability to do work |
| Power | The rate at which work is done |
| Kinetic Energy | The energy of motion |
| Potential energy | The energy an object has because of its position. |
| Mechanical energy | The energy possessed by an object due to its motion and position |
| Machine | Any device that helps people do work by changing the way work is done |
| Mechanical advantage | The number of times the machine multiplies the input force |
| Mechanical Efficiency | A comparison of a machine's work output with the work input. |
| Lever | A simple machine that has a bar that pivots at a fixed point |
| Fulcrum | The fixed point in a lever |
| Wheel and Axe | A simple machine that is made of a wheel connected to a smaller cylindrical object, The axle |
| Pulley | A simple machine that has a grooved wheel that holds a rope or cable. |
| Inclined plane | A simple machine that is a straight, slanted surface. |