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Unit 2 Lesson 1-4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Work | The use of force to move an object some distance in the direction of the force |
| Energy | The ability to do work |
| Power | The rate at which work is done |
| Kinetic Energy | The energy of motion |
| Potential Energy | The energy an object has because of its position, condition, or chemical composition |
| Mechanical Energy | The energy possessed by and object due to its motion and position |
| Machine | Any device that helps people do work by changing the way work is done |
| Mechanical Advantage | The number of time the machine multiplies the input force |
| Mechanical Efficiency | A comparison of a machine's work output with the work input |
| Lever | A simple machine that has a bar that pivots at a fixed point |
| Fulcrum Scale | Fixed Point |
| Wheel and Axle | A simple machine that is made of a wheel connected to a smaller cylindrical object object, the axle |
| Pulley | A simple machine that has a grooved wheel that holds a rope or cable |
| Inclined Plane | A simple machine that is a straight, slanted surface |