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Ch. 14-17
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cultural diffusion | the restriction of a culture from outside influence. |
| renaissance | the revival of art literature and learning that took place in europe during the fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, centuries. |
| industrial revolution | the shift from human power to machine power. |
| summits | the highest point of a mountain or similar elevation. |
| prevailing westerlies | the constant flow of air from west to east in the temperature zones of the earth. |
| euro | the common currency used by member nations of the European Union |
| compulsory | Required. |
| fertile | Able to produce abundantly |
| ore | a rocky material containing a valuable mineral |
| tertiary economic activity | an economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others |
| moor | Broad treeless rolling land often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog |
| bog | an area of wet spongy ground |
| glen | A narrow valley |
| peat | spongy material containing water logged and decaying mosses and plants sometimes dried and used as fuel |
| cultural divergence | The restriction of a culture from outside influences |
| blight | a plant disease |
| fjord | a narrow valley or inlet from the sea originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice. |
| geothermal energy | energy produced from the earths intense interior heat |
| mixed economy | a system combining different degrees of government regulation |
| dialect | a variation of a spoken language that is unique to a religion or community |
| impressionism | a style of art where painter try to catch visual impressions made by color light and shadows |
| nationalize | To bring a business under state control |
| recession | an extended decline in business activity |
| confederation | a system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| reparation | money paid for war damages |
| inflation | a sharp widespread rise in prices |
| lignite | a soft brownish black coal |
| dike | an embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water |
| polder | an area o low lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea. |
| decentralize | to transfer government power to smaller regions |
| canton | a political division or state; one of the states is in Switzerland |
| neutral | not taking sides in a war |
| perishable goods | a product that does not stay fresh |
| strip mining | The process whereby miners away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits |
| Navigable | Deep or wide enough to allow the passage of ships |
| dry farming | A farming technique that leaves land unplanted every one or two years in order to gather moisture |
| sirocco | A hot dry wind from northern africa |
| hub | a central point of concentrated activity and i nfluence |
| seismic activity | earthquakes and volcanic eruptions |
| subsidence | a geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area sinks |
| graben | a long narrow area that has dropped between two faults |
| inhabitable | able to support permanent residents |
| tsunami | a huge wave caused primarily by a disturbance beneath the ocean such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption |