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Chapter 14-17
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cultural Diffusion | The process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors. |
Renaissance | The revival of art, literature and learning that took place in Europe during the 14th, 15th,and 17th centuries |
Industrial Revolution | The shift from human power to machine power |
Summits | The highest point of a mountain or similar elevation |
Prevailing westerlies | The constant flow of air west to east in the temperate zones on the earth |
Euro | The common currency used by member nations of the Europe union |
Compulsury | Required |
Fertile | Able to produce abundantly |
Ore | A rocky material containing valuable mineral |
Tertiary economic activity | An economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but purpose activities that serve others;service industry |
Moor | Broad, treeless, rolling land, often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog |
Bog | An area of wet spongy ground |
Glen | A narrow valley |
Peat | Spongy material containing waterlogged and decaying mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used as fuel |
Cultural divergence | The restriction of a culture from outside influences |
Blight | A plant disease |
Fjord | A narrow valley or inlet from the sea, originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice |
Geothermal energy | Energy produced from the earth's intense interior heat |
Mixed Economy | A system combining different degrees of government regulation. |
Dialect | A variation of a spoken language that is unique to a region or community |
Impressionism | A style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows |
Nationalize | To bring a business under state control |
Recession | An extended decline in business activity |
Confederation | A system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
Reparation | Money paid for war damages |
Inflation | A sharp, widespread rise in prices |
Lignite | A soft, brownish-black coal |
Dike | An embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water |
Polder | An area of low-lying land that had been reclaimed from the sea |
Decentralize | To transfer government power to a smaller reions |
Canton | A political division or state; one of the states in Switzerland |
Neutral | Not taking sides in a war |
Perishable good | A product that does not stay fresh for long |
Strip Mining | The process whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits |
Navigable | Deep and wide enough to allow the passage of ships |
Dry farming | A farming technique that leaves land unplanted every few years in order to gather moisture |
Sirocco | A hot, dry wind from northern Africa |
Hub | A central point of concentrated activity and influence |
Seismic activity | Earthquakes and volcanic activity |
Subsidence | A geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area sinks |
Graben | A long, narrow area that has dropped between two faults |
Inhabitable | Able to support permanent residents |
Tsunami | A huge wave caused primarily by a disturbance beneath the ocean, such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption |