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Decision Making III

Clinical Decision Making

QuestionAnswer
What did Heller & Saltzstein (1992) find in their base rates study? The results showed that base rates for non-medical problems were considered by medical interns, and strikingly, in the case of medical problems, they ignored base rates.
How can we explain the prevalence of ignoring base rates by medical interns? People are looking at the symptom pattern and seeing if those symptoms fit in a particular condition
How does training, experience and expertise come into play? Garb (1989) completed an extensive lit review that showed relationships between experience and accuracy of diagnosis.
What is the anchoring and adjustment heuristic? The tendency to base estimates and decisions on known ‘anchors’ or familiar positions, with an adjustment relative to this start point. We are better at relative thinking than absolute thinking.
What is confirmation bias? The tendency for people to favor information that confirms their beliefs or hypothesis and disregard information that doesn't.
Created by: cassidylm34
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