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ch. 6 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| electron dot diagram | is a model of an atom in which each dot represents a valence electron. |
| ion | an atom that has a net positive or negative charge. |
| anion | an ion with a negative charge. |
| cation | an ion with a positive charge. |
| chemical bond | is the force that holds atoms or ions together as a unit. |
| ionic bond | is the force that holds cations and anions together. |
| chemical formula | is a notation that shows what elements a compound contains and the ratio of the atoms or ions of the elements in the compound. |
| crystals | solids whose particles are arranged in a lattice structure. |
| covalent bond | is a chemical bond in which two atoms share a pair of valence electrons. |
| molecule | is a neutral group of atoms that are joined together by one or more covalent bonds. |
| polar covalent bond | a covalent bond in which electrons are not shared equally. |
| polyatomic ion | a covalently bonded group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge and acts as a unit. |
| metallic bond | is the attraction between a metal cation and the shared electrons that surround it. |
| alloy | is a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is metal. |