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Andrew Masich
Chapter 6 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| electron dot diagram | model of an atom in which each dot represents a valence electron |
| ion | an atom that has a net positive or negative charge is called an ion |
| anion | an ion with a negative charge |
| cation | an ion with a positive charge |
| chemical bond | the force that holds atoms or ions together |
| ionic bond | the force that holds cations and anions together |
| chemical formula | a notation that shows what elements a compound contains and the ratio of atoms or ions of these elements in a compound |
| crystals | solids whose particles are arranged in a lattice structure |
| covalent bond | a chemical bond in which two atoms share a valence electron |
| molecule | a neutrel group of atoms that are joined together by one or more covalent bonds |
| polar covalent bond | a chemical bond in which electrons are not shared equally |
| polyatomic ion | a covently bonded group of atoms that have a positive or negative charge and act as a unit |
| metallic bond | the attraction between a metal action and the shared electrons that surround it |
| alloy | a mixture of two or more elements at least one of which is a metal |