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Table 1
Common Medical Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anemia | blood condition in which there is a low number of red blood cells |
arteriosclerosis | narrowing or hardening of the arteries |
bradycardia | slow heart rate |
carcinoma | cancerous tumor |
cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
cerebrovascular | pertaining to the brain and the vascular system that supplies it with blood |
cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
dyspepsia | a condition of difficult digestion; indigestion; stomach upset |
epidural | pertaining to the area above the dura mater or the area surrounding the spinal cord and brain |
hematoma | blood-filled tumor; bruise |
hyperglycemia | a condition of elevated glucose in the blood |
hyperkalemia | high blood potassium level |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
hypokalemia | low blood potassium level |
hypotension | low blood pressure |
hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
immunocompromised | describes a condition in which the immune system response is weakened or rendered ineffective by illness or disease |
inhalation | the action of breathing or inspiration; the process of breathing a medication into the lungs |
intracardiac | into the heart; into the heart muscle; within the heart |
intramuscular | within or into the muscle |
intranasal | into the nose or nasal passages; within the nose or nasal passages |
intraocular | into the eye(s); within the eye(s) |
intrathecal | within the subarachnoid space; into or within the spinal cord |
leukopenia | a blood condition in which there is a low number of white blood cells |
myalgia | muscle pain |
nephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
neuralgia | nerve pain |
pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
septicemia | a systemic bacterial infection of the blood |
subcutaneous | under the skin; pertaining to the tissue underlying the dermis |
sublingual | under the tongue |
tachycardia | fast heart rate |
topical | applied to the skin |
tracheotomy | an incision into the trachea; insertion of a breathing tube into the trachea |