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Soft Tissue C
Soft Tissue C Dz of Airways
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| types of obstuctive diseases of upper airways | acute and chronic upper airway obstruction |
| causes FIRE | acute upper airway obstruction |
| What is FIRE | foreign body, infection, retropharangeal hemorrhage, edema |
| causes hypertrophy of tonsils and adenoids | chronic upper airway obstruction |
| AKA for lower airway diseases | COPD |
| Types of lower airway obstruction diseases | Asthma, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Bronchioectasis |
| @ types of asthma symptoms | gasp for air and chronic cough |
| severe hypoxia causing stroke | statis asthmaticus |
| people with asthma at a later age | chronic bronchitis |
| blue blowers | chronic bronchitis |
| pink puffers | emphysema |
| irreversible dilation of bronchial tree | bronchioectasis |
| often occurs from rib fracture or penetrating injuries | pneumothorax |
| opposite direction of what it should do | paradoxical motion |
| normal variants of diaphragm | eventration and scalloping |
| rib destruction causing extra pleural sign | metastasis |
| phrenic nerve injury from brocnchogenic carcinoma | partial paresis |
| m/c finding of dz's of mediastinum | mediastinal widening |
| chronic pulmonary diseases | emphysema, sarcoid, cystic fibrosis |
| m/c aortic dissection type | debakey type 3 |
| m/c primary tumor of the heart | myxoma |
| location of most myxoma's | left atrium |
| m/c neoplam of the heart | metastasis |
| metastasis of the heart is usually from | skin, breast, and lung |
| associated dz with mitral stenosis | rheumatic fever |
| history of RF 50 % of the time have | mitral stenosis |
| J or C shaped calcification | valvular |
| valvular calcification shows as | J or C shaped, degenerative, idiopathic, common in women over 70 |
| heart shadows become amorphic | pericardial effusion |
| leaflet calcification | rheumatic heart disease |
| water bottle shape heart shadow | pericardial effusion |
| reversal of normal blood flow pattern | pulmonary venous hypertension |
| aortic stenosis is associated with | bicuspid aortic valves, RHD, chronic systemic hypertension |
| pus | empyema |
| blood | hemothorax |
| lymph | chylothorax |
| exudate | hydrothorax |
| bronchioectasis is dx by | CT |
| types of emphysema | arterail defficiency and increased marking |
| pruned tree appearance | increased marking pattern |
| flattening of the diaphragm | arterial defficiency pattern |
| anterior bowing of sternum | arterial defficiency pattern |
| cluster of grapes appearnce | bronchioectasis |
| meniscus sign | pleural effusion |
| cystic dilation of bronchi | bronchiectasis |
| fluid in pleural space | pleural effusion |