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Bacteria
pharmaceutically useful bacteria and their pharmaceutical relevance
| Organism | Pharmaceutical relevance |
|---|---|
| Actinomyces spp. | Antibiotic production |
| Bacillus atrophaeus | Validate and monitor dry heat and ethylene oxide sterilization processes |
| Bacillus pumilus | Validate and monitor radiation sterilization processes |
| Bordetella pertussis | Vaccine against whooping cough Causative agent of whooping cough |
| Brevundimonas diminuta | 0.22-µm filter challenge test |
| Clostridium sporogenes | Confirm anaerobic growth conditions |
| Clostridium tetani | Vaccine against tetanus Causative agent of tetanus |
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae | Vaccine against diphtheria Causative agent of diphtheria |
| Escherichia coli | Kelsey-Sykes disinfectant capacity test Preservative limit test Food poisoning, severe enteritis |
| Geobacillus stearothermophilus | Validate and monitor moist heat sterilization processes |
| Haemophilus influenzae type b | Vaccine against Hib infections Causative agent of infantile meningitis and chronic bronchitis |
| Leuconostoc mesenteroides | Dextran production |
| Neisseria meningitidis | Vaccine against meningitis C |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Alginate production Kelsey-Sykes disinfectant capacity test General environmental contaminant Quintessential opportunist pathogen High resistance to antibiotics and biocides Biofilm-former |
| Proteus vulgaris | Kelsey-Sykes disinfectant capacity test |
| Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi | Chick Martin/Rideal Walker disinfectant coefficient test |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Kelsey-Sykes disinfectant capacity test Preservative limit test Skin contaminant Food poisoning Toxic shock syndrome Pyogenic infections |
| Bacteroides fragilis | Wound infections |
| Campylobacter jejuni | Severe enteritis |
| Legionella pneumophila | Causative agent of Legionnaire’s disease |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Causative agent of tuberculosis Disinfectant resistance Intracellular pathogen |
| Salmonella spp. | Varying degrees of food poisoning, typhoid fever |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | Implanted medical device/prosthetic device contaminant Biofilm-former |
| Streptococcus spp. | Causative agents of tonsilitis and scarlet fever |