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Unit 1: Motion
Lessons 1-5 Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Position | the location of an object |
| Reference Point | a location to which another location is comapared |
| Motion | an object's change in position relative to a reference point |
| Speed | the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occured |
| Vector | a quantity that has both size and direction |
| Velocity | the speed of an object in a particular direction |
| Acceleration | the rate at which velocity changes over time; an object accelerates if its speed, direction, or both change |
| Centripetal Acceleration | the acceleration directed toward the center of a circular path |
| Force | a push or a pull exerted on an object in order to change the motion of the object; force has size and direction |
| Net Force | the combination of all of the forces acting on an object |
| Inertia | the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion unless an outside force acts on the object |
| Gravity | a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses |
| Free Fall | the motion of a body when only the force of gravity is acting on the body |
| Orbit | the path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space |
| Fluid | a non-solid state of matter in which the atoms or molecules are free to move past each other as in a gas or liquid |
| Pressure | the amount of force exerted per unit area of surface |
| Pascal | the SI unit of pressure |
| Atmospheric Pressure | the pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere |
| Buoyant Force | the upward force that keeps an object immersed in or floating on a liquid |
| Archimedes' Principle | the principle that states that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the volume of fluid that the object displaces |