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Unit 1 Motion
Lessons 1-4 of motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| position | the location of a object |
| reference point | a location where another location is compared |
| motion | a object's change in position relative to a reference point |
| speed | the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occured |
| vector | a quantity that has both size and direction |
| velocity | the speed if an object in a particular direction. |
| acceleration | the rate at which velocity changes over time, an objects accelerates if its speed, direction or both change |
| centripetal acceleration | the acceleration directed toward the center of a circular path. |
| force | a push or a pull exerted on an object in order to change the motion of the object; force has size and direction |
| net force | the combination of all of the forces acting on a object |
| inertia | the tendency of a object to resist a change in motion unless a outside force acts on the object |
| gravity | a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses |
| free fall | the motion of a body when only the force of gravity is acting on the body |
| orbit | the path that the body follows as it travels around another body in space |
| fluid | a non-solid state of matter in which the atoms or molecules are free to move past eachother as a gas or a liquid |
| pressure | the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface |
| pascal | the SI unit of pressure |
| atmospheric pressure | the pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere |
| buoyant force | the upward force that keeps an object immersed in or floating on a liquid |
| Archimedes' principle | the principle that states that the buoyant force on a object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the volume of fluid that the object displaces |