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Motion
Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| position | location of an object |
| reference point | location that is compared to other places |
| motion | change in position over time |
| speed | how far something moves in a given amount of time |
| vector | has both size and direction |
| velocity | speed in a certain direction |
| acceleration | rate at which velocity changes |
| centripetal location | acceleration in a circular motion |
| force | push or pull |
| net force | combination of all forces acting on an object |
| inertia | law that all objects resist change in motion |
| gravity | force of attraction between objects due to their mass |
| free fall | when gravity is pulling down and no forces are acting on it |
| orbit | when an object travels around another object in space |
| fluid | any material that can flow and takes the shape of its container |
| pressure | measure of how much force is acting on a given area |
| pascal | unit for pressure |
| atmospheric pressure | pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere |
| buoyant force | upward force that fluid exert on all matter |
| Archimedes' principal | states that the buoyant force acting on an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of fluid that the object displaces |