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Simple Machines
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a device that changes the size or direction of a force? | Simple Machine |
| What is a simple machine made up of bar that turns, or rotates, around a fixed point? | Lever |
| What is the fixed point around which a lever turns? | fulcrum |
| What is a wheel around which a rope or a chain is passed? | wheel and axle |
| What is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylindrical object? | screw |
| What is a simple machine with a slanted surface? | inclined plane |
| What may be used to lift or pry apart heavy items, and also to tighten or hold things in place? | wedge |
| What is a machine that is made up two or more simple machines? | compound machine |
| What do we call a push or a pull? | force |
| What is a force that makes it hard for two objects in contact to move past one another? | friction |
| What is a force that pulls objects towards one another? | gravity |
| What occurs when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the applied force? | work |
| Which pulley has a wheel and axle that stays in one place? | fixed pulley |
| Which pulley is free to move up and down, and is attached to a ceiling or other object by two lengths of the same rope? | movable pulley |
| What is stored energy that is the ability to do work? | potential energy |
| What is the energy of movement? | kinetic energy |
| What is the object that is being moved? | load |
| What is the force to do the work? | effort |