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Pathology Mid
chaps 1-4, 11-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Paget's disease | metabolic disorder |
| Paget's disease cause | unknown |
| 2 characteristics of paget's | early, osteolytic stage, late osteoblastic stage |
| paget's most common in | elderly |
| hyperparathyroidism | abnormally hyperactivity of parathyroid glands |
| hyperparathyroidism causes... which in turn... | excess hormone production...overstimulates osteoclasts |
| enchondrom | benign growth of cartilage arising in metaphysis |
| 4 causes of hypoxemia | -toxic gas/smoke inhalation -high altitudes -hypoventilation -impaired diffusion |
| cystic fibrosis | generalized disorder resulting from genetic defect, effecting exocrine gland function |
| bronshiectasis | chronic dilation of bronchi with inflammation and destruction of bronchial walls and cilia |
| respiratory distress syndrome | disorder of premature infants causeed by incomplete maturation of surfactant producing system |
| what type of pneumonia is streptococcal pneumonia | bacterial |
| legionanaires disease | sever bacterial pneumonia |
| example of fungal disease | histoplasmosis |
| how does cystic fibrosis affect lungs | accumulation of thick mucus |
| sarcoidosis | condition of unknown origin, associated with pulmonary fibrosis |
| hyaline membrane disease aka | respiratory distress syndrome |
| pleural effusion | collection of fluid in pleural cavity |
| pulmonary edema | replacement of air with fluid in lung interstitium and alveoli |
| ET tube stands for | endotracheal tube |
| ET tube in relation to carina | superior |
| TB affects ...of lungs | apices |
| TB caused by (specific) | AFB-Acid Fast Bacillus |
| Miliary TB appearence | millet seed, small, white grains |
| Pulmonary metastasis appearence | cottonball |
| 2 ways TB bacteria is spread | -sputum -airborne droplets through coughing |
| Lung characteristic of COPD | rounded costaphrenic angles |
| anthracosis aka | black lung disease |
| anthracosis results from | prolonged inhalation of coal dust |
| 3 regulations of thyroid gland | -BP -tissue growth -tissue development |
| Purpose of central venous pressure (CVP) lines | check patient status faster |
| purpose of pulmonary artery catheter | evaluates cardiac function |
| Pulmonary artery catheter aka | Swan-Ganz catheter |
| Hickman catheter accesses | catheters inserted via subclavian vein |
| hemothorax | pleural effusion containing blood |
| sinusitis | fluid in sinuses |
| hemoptosis | spitting of blood |
| hematemesis | vomiting blood |
| antrum | bottom part of stomach near pyloric sphincter |
| enteroclysis | small bowel enema |
| mesentery holds... to ... | intestines to posterior abdomen |
| omentum holds... to ... | organs to stomach |
| treatment of spasms during barium enema | glucagon |
| meckel's | diverticulum found in the ileum of small bowel |
| anastamosis | point of resection |
| radiographic string sign | regional enteritis |
| schatzki's ring indicative of | sliding hernia |
| atresia | congenital abscence or closure of body orifice/tubular organ |
| colon cancer indication | apple-core |
| chron's disease begins at | terminal ileum |
| crohn's disease aka | regional enteritis |
| ulcerative colitis aka | lead-pipe syndrome |
| ulcerative colitis begins in | rectum |
| clay shoveler's fx | avulsion fx of spinous process |
| clay shoveler's fx location (2) | lower cervical and upper thoracic region |
| clay shoveler's fx often results from | whiplash |
| trimalleolar fx | -tib -fib -tallus |
| intertrochanteric fx | posterior to neck of femur |
| bone with red marrow | spongy/cancellous |
| yellow marrow located in | medullary cavity |
| Pott's fx | fx involving both maleoli with dislocation |
| Addison's disease caused by | adrenal insufficiency |
| hyperthyroidism aka | Grave's disease |
| 2 other names for hypothyroidism | thyroiditis Hashimoto's disease |
| hyperparathyroidism affects...ratio | calcium/phosphate |
| achalasia results in | failure of esophageal sphincter to relax |
| fatigue fx | strain |
| colles/smith fx | distal radius |
| colles | posterior wrist |
| smith | anterior wrist |
| monteggia's fx | proximal-third of ulnar shaft with anterior dislocation of radial head |
| ankylosing spondylitis | spinal rheumatoid arthritis |
| osteopetrosis appearence | marble bone |
| silicosis | inhalation of dust |
| silicosis appearence | eggshell calcifications |
| maisonneuvve fx | severe ankle strain with fx proximal third of fibula |
| posterior fat pad indicates | underlying fx |
| posterior fat pad contains 2 | blood fluid |
| Leforte | maxillary fx |
| spondylolysis | breakdown of vertebrae between superior and inferior articulating processes |
| spodylolysis visualized on an | oblique |
| spodylolysis affects | scotty dog |
| spondylolisthesis | forward displacement, usually l5 s1 |
| ewings sarcoma | primary malignant bone tumor arising in medullary tissue |
| impacted fx | fx at both ends |
| Albers-Schonberg disease | common form of osteosclerotic osteopetrosis |
| Jefferson fx | 1st cervical |
| Hangman fx | 2nd cervical |
| salter-harris fx | epiphyseal |
| bennett | dislocation of carpometacarpal joint(thumb-saddle joint) |
| transverse fx | fx at right angles to axis of bone |
| osteochondritis of epiphysis of tibial tuberosity | osgood schlatter's disease |
| tumor | neoplastic disease |
| parts of vertebrae | Bad Posture Throws Lumbar Spine Body Pedicle Transverse process Lamina Spinous process |
| torus fx | greenstick fx in which cortex bulges outward |
Created by:
dina11
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